Closest Equivalent Alloys | UNS | Closest DIN 17445 | ASTM - A351/A743/ A890 |
Micro-Structure | Heat Treatment | T.S. Kg/mm2 min | Y.S. Kg/mm2 min. | Elong-action min.% | Applications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AISI 410 | J91150 | 1.4008 | CA15 | Martensite | Hardened & Tempered | 63.24 | 45.90 | 18 | Valves and valve trim, pump parts for power plant and refining equipments, sliding or wearing parts like wedges for paper mills. |
CA40 | J91153 | - | CA40 | Martensite | Hardened & Tempered | - | - | - | Valves and valve trim, pump parts for power plant and refining equipments, sliding or wearing parts like wedges for paper mills. Has greater hardness then CA15 |
AISI 420 | S42000 | 1.4021 | - | Martensite | Hardened & Tempered | 66.00 | 46.00 | 14 | Used in wear resistance applications such as ROT (run over table) rolls in steel plants. |
AISI 416 | S41600 | 1.4005 | CA15F | Martensite | Hardened & Tempered | 77.00 | 59.00 | 18 | Similler to CA15 with better machinability. |
CA40F | J91154 | - | CA40F | Martensite | Hardened & Tempered | 70.00 | 49.50 | 12 | Similler to CA40 with better machinability. |
AISI 440A | S44004 | - | - | Martensite | Annealed | - | - | - | Cutlery, valve parts, surgical instruments. |
AISI 440C | S44003 | 1.4125 | - | Martensite | Annealed | - | - | - | Used in applications requiring higher hardness and basic corrosion resistance. |
1.4122 | - | 1.4122 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
F6NM | J91540 | 1.4313 | CA6NM | Martensite | Hardened & Tempered | 77.00 | 56.00 | 15 | Parts of turbines, compressors, pumps and valves for chemical, pollution control, marine and power industries. Exhibits good cavitation resistance. |
- | - | - | Class A Class B ASTM A487 Gr CA6NM |
Martensite | Hardened & Tempered | 77.01 70.38 |
56.10 52.53 |
15 17 |
Valve cages, sleeves and parts where higher corrosion resistance is required. Usually applied in 285 BHN max but can also be applied under 255 BHN max as per NACE standard for applications requiring higher toughness. |
AISI 436 | S43600 | 1.4526 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
CB30 | J91803 | - | CB30 | Ferrite | Air Cooled | 45.90 | 20.91 | - | Non-hardenable grade with excellent resistance to nitric acid, alkaline solutions and many organic chemicals. |
1.4418 | - | 1.4418 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
28/4 | J92615 | - | CC50 | Ferrite | Annealed | - | - | - | Used in chemical, mining, pulp and paper machinery |
BUME 5 | - | 1.4138 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1.4746 | - | 1.4746 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
15.5 PH | J92110 | 1.4594 | ASTM A747 Gr CB7Cu-2 |
Martensite | Solution Annealed & Precipitation Hardened | 105.80 | 81.10 | 15 | Wearing parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength such as valves and in food processing, marine environment, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries at temperature upto 315oC. |
17.4 PH | J92180 | 1.4542 | ASTM A747 Gr CB7Cu-1 |
Martensite | Solution Annealed & Precipitation Hardened | 105.80 | 81.10 | 15 | Wearing parts requiring corrosion resistance and high strength such as valves and in food processing, marine environment, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries at temperature upto 315 C. |
CD4MCu | J93370 | - | CD4MCu | Duplex | Solution Annealed | 70.00 | 49.50 | 16 | Used in chemical processing, marine environment, water supply, petroleum refining, pulp & paper, soap manufacturing and textile industries. |
CD4MCuN | J93372 | - | 1B CD4MCuN |
- | Solution Annealed | 70.00 | 49.50 | 16 | Used in chemical processing, marine environment, water supply, petroleum refining, pulp & paper, soap manufacturing and textile industries. |
AISI 329 | S32900 | - | - | Duplex | Solution Annealed | 73.00 | 56.00 | 25 | Heat exchangers in pulp mills, nitic acid plants and phosphoric acid plants. |
Lean Duplex | S32304 | 1.4362 | - | - | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | - |
Lean Duplex | - | 1.4655 | - | - | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | - |
Duplex | S32550 J93373 |
1.4507 | 1C CD3MCuN |
Duplex | Solution Annealed | 70.38 | 46.00 | 25 | Valve cages, sleeves and parts where enhanced corrosion resistance & strength is required. |
Duplex | J93345 | - | 2A CE8MN |
Ferrite + Austenite | Solution Annealed | 66.81 | 45.90 | 25 | Valve cages, sleeves and parts where enhanced corrosion resistance & strength is required. |
Duplex | J93371 | - | 3A CD6MN |
Ferrite + Austenite | Solution Annealed | 66.81 | 45.90 | 25 | Valve cages, sleeves and parts where enhanced corrosion resistance & strength is required. |
2205 | J92205 S31803 S32205 |
1.4462 | 4A CD3MN |
Ferrite + Austenite | Solution Annealed | 63.24 | 42.33 | 25 | Valve cages, sleeves and parts where enhanced corrosion resistance & strength is required. |
Super Duplex | J93404 | - | 5A CE3MN |
Ferrite + Austenite | Solution Annealed | 70.38 | 52.53 | 18 | Valve cages, sleeves and parts where enhanced corrosion resistance & strength is required. |
Super Duplex | J93380 | - | 6A CD3MWCuN |
Ferrite + Austenite | Solution Annealed | 70.38 | 45.90 | 25 | Valve cages, sleeves and parts where enhanced corrosion resistance & strength is required. |
AISI 304 | J92600 | 1.4308 | CF8 | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 35 | General service, pumps, valves, etc. for chemical processing, oil refineries, textile dyeing, food machinery, fuel jets, fuel valves engine supports, etc. |
AISI 347 | J92710 | 1.4552 | CF8C | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.48 | 20.91 | 30 | Used where heat treatment is not possible after welding. |
AISI 304L | J92500 | 1.4311 | CF3 | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 35 | General service, pumps, valves, etc. for chemical processing, oil refining, textile dyeing, food machinery, fuel jets, fuel valves engine supports, etc. |
AISI 304LN | - | 1.4311 | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 35 | Parts for the construction of apparatus and vessels for refrigerators. |
AISI 305 | - | 1.4303 | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 35 | Parts for free spinning deep drawing, severe cold heading operations. |
AISI 316 | J92900 | 1.4408 | CF8M | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 30 | Pumps, valves, fittings, etc. in reducing acids, paper mill equipments, chemical process industries, sea water service, etc. |
AISI 316L | J92800 | 1.4404 | CF3M | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 30 | Pumps, valves, fittings, etc. in reducing acids, paper mill equipments, chemical process industries, sea water service, etc. |
AISI 316Ti | S31635 | 1.4571 | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 30 | Pumps, valves, fittings, etc. in reducing acids, paper mill equipments, chemical process industries, sea water service, etc. Exhibits prolonged endurance at elevated temprature compared to 316 |
AISI 316LN | J92804 | 1.4406 | CF3MN | - | - | - | - | - | Used for high strength applications. |
AISI 316L Ferrite free |
- | - | CF3M (Low Ferrite) |
Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 21.09 | 30 | Used in hot zinc bath for galvanizing operations. |
AISI 317 | J93000 | 1.4438 | CG8M | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 53.00 | 29.63 | 30 | Parts for pulp and paper mill equipments and chemical process industries. |
6 Mo | J93254 | - | CK3MCuN | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 56.10 | 26.52 | 35 | - |
AISI 317L | J93000 | 1.4438 | CG8M | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 53.00 | 29.63 | 30 | Parts for paper mill, chemical and hot dip galvanizing industries. |
AISI 317LN | - | 1.4442 | CG3MN | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 53.00 | 29.63 | 30 | Handling of sulphur, pulp liquer dyestuffs, sulphuric acids. |
AISI 310MoLN | - | 1.4466 | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 55.08 | 25.5 | - | - |
CN7M (28Ni21Cr2.5Mo) |
N08007 | - | CN7M | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 43.60 | 17.58 | 35 | Used in food processing, munitions manufacturing, rayon manufacturing, oil refining, paints, pharmaceuticals, synthetic rubber, soap, textile & dye industries. |
904L (25Ni20Cr4Mo) |
N08904 | 1.4539 | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 43.60 | 17.58 | 35 | Used in food processing, munitions manufacturing, rayon manufacturing, oil refining, paints, pharmaceuticals, synthetic rubber, soap, textile & dye industries. |
CG6MMN | J93790 | 1.3964 | CG6MMN | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 59.67 | 30.09 | 30 | Similar to Nitronic 50 |
CF10SMnN | J92972 | - | CF10SMnN | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 59.67 | 30.09 | 30 | Similar to Nitronic 60 |
Alloy 28 | N08028 | - | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | - |
R-55 (58Ni23Cr4Mo) |
- | - | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 50.50 | 28.05 | 4 | Used in pumps, valves and other process equipments for viscose rayon plants used in severe corrosive conditions. |
Alloy 400 M35 (65Ni30Cu) |
N24135 | - | ASTM A494 M35-1 |
- | - | 45.90 - 63.00 |
22.60 - 28.00 |
25 | Suitable for sea water applications. Exhibits high resistance to destructive chemical action & mechanical wear. Similar to Monel |
M30-H | N24030 | - | ASTM A494 M30-H |
- | - | 70.00 | 42.00 | 10 | Used in rotating parts because it combines corrosion resisstance with high strength and wear resisitance. Similar to Monel |
Alloy 600 | N06040 | - | ASTM A494 CY40 |
Austenite | Solution Annealed | 49.47 | 19.89 | 30 | Used to handle hot corrosives under moderately oxidizing conditions due to its high resistance to intergranular attack and stress corrosion cracking. Can be used from cryogenic temperature upto 1093oC. Similar to Inconel |
CW6M | N30107 | Chlorimet Alloy 3 | ASTM A494 CW6M |
Austenite | High Temperature Solution Annealed | 50.49 | 28.05 | 25 | Resists oxidizing agents such as wet chlorine, chlorine gas, hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide solutions, ferric chloride and nitric, hydrochloric and sulphuric acids at moderate temperature. |
Alloy 625 | N26625 | - | ASTM A494 CW6MC |
Austenite | Solution Annealed |
49.47 | 28.05 | 25 | Can be used from cryogenic temperature up to 1000°C with high corrosion resistance. Used in chemical processing equipment, ship and submarine parts and nuclear reactors. Similar to Inconel |
Alloy 825 | N08826 | - | ASTM A494 Cu5MCuC |
Austenite | Solution Annealed and Stabilized | 53.04 | 24.48 | 20 | Phosphoric acid evaporator, pickling equipment , chemical processing vessels and piping, equipment for recovery of spent nuclear fuel. Similar to Incoloy |
Alloy C-276 | N30002 | - | ASTM A494 CW12MW |
Austenite | Solution Annealed | 50.63 | 28.12 | 4 | Exhibits outstanding resistance to highly corrosive chemicals such as wet chlorine, strong hypochloride solutions, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid at moderate temperatures or under oxidizing conditions. Similar to Hastelloy |
Alloy C (Mod) | N26455 | - | ASTM A494 CW2M |
Austenite | Solution Annealed | 50.49 | 28.05 | 20 | Outstanding high temperature stability. Exhibits good ductility and corrosion resistance suitable for most chemical process application in as welded condition. Resistance to stress corrosion cracking and oxidizing atmosphere up to 1040oC. Similar to Hastelloy |
Alloy C-22 | N26022 | - | ASTM A494 CX2MW |
Austenite | Solution Annealed | 56.10 | 31.62 | 30 | Used for acetic acid, acetic anhydride production, chlorination systems, complex acid mixtures, electro galvanizing rolls, flue gas scrubber systems, hydrogen fluoride scrubber system and nuclear fuel reprocessing. Similar to Hastelloy |
CX2M | N26059 | - | ASTM A494 CX2M |
Austenite | High temerature Solution Annealed | 50.49 | 27.54 | 40 | Acetic acid, acetic anhydride production, chlorination systems, complex acid mixtures, electro galvanizing rolls, flue gas scrubber systems, hydrogen fluoride scrubber system, incineration scrubber systems and nuclear fuel reprocessing. Similar to Hastelloy |
Alloy B | N30012 | - | ASTM A494 N12MV |
Austenite | Solution Annealed | 53.00 | 28.05 | 6 | Excellent resistance to all concentrations of sulphuric acid upto 650C and good resistance upto the boiling point in the concentration range of 10-60%. Highly resistance to acetic acid exposure. Similar to Hastelloy |
Alloy B (Mod) | J30007 | Chlorimet Alloy 2 | ASTM A494 N7M |
Austenite | Solution Annealed | 53.55 | 28.05 | 20 | Suitable for equipment handling hydrochloric acid in all concentration and temperature. Resistant to hydrogen chloride gas and sulphuric, acetic and phosphoric acids. Exposure between 540oC to 815oC should be avoided. Similar to Hastelloy |
Alloy G | N06007 | - | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 72.00 | 32.00 | 61 | Used in chemical application, particularly those involving sulphuric and phosphoric acid, pulp digestion operations, dissolver vessels and attendant equipment for spent nuclear fuel elements. Similar to Hastelloy |
Alloy W | N10004 | - | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | 87.00 | 38.00 | 55 | Exceptional strength and oxidation resistance upto 1200C. Used in many industrial furnace applications due to its resistance to oxidizing, neutral and carburizing atmosphere. Similar to Hastelloy |
Alloy X | N06002 | - | - | Austenite | Solution Annealed | - | - | - | Exceptional strength and oxidation resisitance upto 1200oC. Used in many industrial furnace applications because of its resistance to oxidizing, neutral and carburizing atmosphere. Similar to Hastelloy |
Ni-Resist AFG 1 |
- | - | ASTM A436 Type 1 |
Austenite | As Cast | 17.54 | - | - | Mechanical seals & their machinery for the production of single superphosphate and related fertilizers. |
Ni-Resist AFG 2 |
- | - | ASTM A436 Type 2 | Austenite | As Cast | 17.54 | - | - | Mechanical seals & their machinery for the production of single superphosphate and related fertilisers |